Jun 23, 2011
PTC Financial Services - a stock to look out for
RPower Krishnapatnam UMPP hits road block, may seek govt help - ET
HYDERABAD: Anil Ambani Group firm Reliance Power's 4,000-MW Krishnapatnam ultra-mega power project is facing road blocks due to various reasons, including a recent change in Indonesian law which mandates all parties to sell coal at market prices.
Earlier, Indonesian coal mines had the freedom to bilaterally agree coal prices with buyers. The recent change in law will impact the viability of this project as well as others that are based on imported coal, especially from Indonesia.
"This change by the Indonesian government will adversely impact not only Krishnapatnam, but all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said.
The association is likely to approach the government to find a solution in the interest of capacity addition in the country, he said.
Other issues impacting the Krishnapatnam Project include the condition of the soil where the foundation for the boiler has to be laid and land disputes at strategic locations.
A team of officials of the Central Electricity Authority (CEA) recently visited the project site at Krishnapatnam in Nellore District of Andhra Pradesh. According to sources, the company has slowed down the construction of the project due to these factors.
"Even after going 75 meters down, engineers found marine sand, which may not be a good sign for laying foundation. If it has to be filled with layers, the cost would go up significantly," sources said.
When contacted, Reliance Power officials said the company has briefed their stand to the visiting CEA officials.
According to the CEA's latest report on the project, as of May 31, work on the boiler foundation is yet to start, sources said.
"90 per cent boundary work completed. Soil investigations for sea water intake systems are in progress. Work on boiler foundation has not yet started," the report said.
The Krishnapatnam UMPP was originally a 5x800 MW project, which was later configured to 6x660 MW.
It is expected that the project will start generating power from the year 2013 and will be completed before the contemplated schedule. The project achieved financial closure in July, 2009. The lenders for the project are a consortium of almost 12 banks lead by IDBI and the lending was done on a project finance basis for an estimated project cost of around Rs 17,450 crore ($ 4 bn) with a debt-equity ratio of 75:25.
Jun 21, 2011
Wind power to grow at 40% in India
Investment promotion drive to Nordic markets
According to an official statement issued today, Shinde would visit Sweden and Italy from June 20 - 24 to promote cooperation in power sector with the two countries as well as attract foreign investors. Shinde would meet Swedish Minister of Enterprise and Energy and Communications Maud Olofsson. Shinde would also address members of the Swedish Trade Council on various reforms initiatives and investment opportunities in the Indian power sector.
In Italy, Shinde would hold talks with Minister for Italian Economic Development Paolo Romani apart from meeting industry representatives there. India expects to see about USD 300-400 billion investment in the power sector in next five years (2012-17) and most of the funds are anticipated from the private sector.
Jun 20, 2011
Coal shortage impedes power sector growth: Fitch
International rating agency, Fitch Ratings says that India’s power generation companies could be adversely affected by coal shortages, which are likely to persist over the short-to-medium term. The comment comes after a recent government decision to prioritise coal supplies to generators which sell electricity through power purchase agreements (PPAs) over merchant generators or those that run on 30 per cent imported coal. Hence, state-run power producers including NTPC Limited (‘BBB-’/Stable) and Damodar Valley Corporation (‘AA(ind)’/Negative) are likely to benefit from this decision.
“Coal demand has increased significantly with the commissioning of new coal-fired generation capacity. Given India’s chronic power deficit, this trend is likely to continue. A lower-than-expected increase in domestic coal production, particularly due to delays in the development of captive coal blocks allocated to the power generators, has added to the demand-supply gap,” says Salil Garg, Director in Fitch’s energy and utilities team.
Fitch notes that coal will remain the dominant fuel for the Indian power sector, given the lower-than-expected gas production from existing fields and no new major gas discoveries. Additionally, the majority of the future generation capacity additions will be coal-fired. Coal accounted for 54% of total power capacity at end-April 2011 and 66 per cent of total electricity generated in FY11.
Government-owned Coal India Limited (CIL) dominates the domestic coal supply market with a 80 per cent market share, although some industrial consumers, typically in the power and steel sectors, have access to captive mines. CIL’s non-coking coal production has grown by 3.7 per cent CAGR over FY07-FY11, below the rate of coal-fired capacity additions (7.2 per cent CAGR over the same period). Its production target for FY12 is 452 million metric tonnes (mmt), only marginally up from 431mmt recorded in FY11, as the development of some new fields has been hindered by environment ministry concerns. Environmental issues have also led to most consumers’ captive mine blocks lying idle. As a result, the coal ministry projects a coal supply shortfall of up to 142mmt in FY12.
Power Finance Corporation Limited’s (PFC, ‘BBB-’/Stable) government-backed initiative to set up ultra mega power projects (UMPP) has been delayed as bidding for two 4 gigawatt plants in Orissa and Chattisgarh has been postponed as captive mines earmarked for the projects fall in areas barred from mining by the environment ministry.
Jun 13, 2011
Rural Electrification to Buy Stake in New Projects - WSJ.com
Rural Electrification Corp. plans to buy stake in new power projects in India either independently or by setting up a private-equity company, three senior executives at the state-run lender to power projects said.
The move will help the company maximize returns on investments by directly taking part in India's expanding power sector. It may also enable the company to guide power utilities, both state-run and private, toward better managing their finances and operations amid a tight credit scenario, which in turn will benefit the lender.
Rural Electrification, currently, grants loans to its customers in the power sector and earns interest in return. The company plans to disburse 280 billion to 300 billion rupees in the financial year through March, and aims to raise up to $2.5 billion from overseas invesors in loans and bonds.
"The company may seek the board's approval for equity participation in power projects in the next two-and-a-half months," said a company executive, who didn't wish to be named. "There are a number of options for such equity participation."
The executive said Rural Electrification may form a private-equity company in a joint venture with overseas firms.
Private-equity firms such as SBI Macquarie Infrastructure Trust, IDFC Private Equity, and Kohlberg, Kravis Roberts & Co. have already invested in India's power sector, which the federal government estimates will need $300 billion to $400 billion between 2012-2017 to expand the nation's power generation capacity of 174.36 gigawatts.
The world's second-fastest-growing major economy plans to add 100 GW in the decade until March 2017 to light millions of households and sustain economic expansion. Abhay Singhal, director at Konnect Corporate Advisory Services, said the diversification moves by financial institutions help to increase their valuation and augment their fund-raising appetite.
"I am not surprised [by REC's plans]," Mr. Singhal said. "We have seen many infrastructure financing firms diversify into fee-based sources of revenue such as consultancy, asset management and trading as an attempt to enhance their returns."
Kalpana Jain, Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu India's senior director, said the private-equity model will be a good opportunity for cash-rich overseas fund houses, which are wary of the "perceived complexities and regulatory issues of India's power sector" to cash in on the growth prospects.
"A well-informed, on-the-ground experienced partner may just be the answer to bite into the power opportunity in India," she said.
Jun 12, 2011
Jobs status in Indian Power Sector
"The increased investments by the private sector in this industry has resulted in increased demand for talent and, hence, the attrition from public sector entities," he noted.Going by estimates, men power shortage in the power sector runs into thousands while attrition rate could be in high single digits.
In the current five-year plan (2007-12), private entities are expected to account for nearly 30% of their total capacity addition. The power sector is expected to see a growth of at least 7%, if the Indian economy is to see around 9% annual growth. Further, the sector is anticipated to see investments of $300-400 billion in the 12th five-year plan period (2012-17).
Jun 10, 2011
Tata Mundra plant : Emission Risks
The Tata Mundra power plant in Gujarat is going to be India's single largest generation unit across fuel categories. And, according to a recent study, it will also be the single largest power polluter. The coal-fired plant holds out the promise of cutting India's power shortage by a massive 4,000 mw. But the pollution record of its choice of technology is not considered proven beyond doubt yet.
The technology — called supercritical, an advance over the previous generation subcritical — is among the best available for coal-fired power generation and is widely used in the US, Germany, Japan and China. But detailed daily CO2 emissions data are available only for the US and they show that many of them emit more greenhouse gases than its earlier variants, even those going back to the 1970s.
"Empirical evidence of cleaner technology credentials is hard to come by for the supercritical power plants touted by the WBG (World Bank Group)," said a US-based environmental research group CO2Scorecard in a recent report.
"(Forty)-year-old plants frequently outperform their new, highly-promoted counterparts," the report added.
The report has been actively shared since publication.
World Bank Group's International Finance Corporation (IFC) is part funding this project which is wholly owned by Tata Power.
The company will be using coal imported from Indonesia in the initial phases.
India generates 94,653 mw power from coal, and 174,361 mw total.
Tata Power did not respond to an email. The IFC did.
"The greenhouse gas emissions per kilowatt hour of energy generated by the plant were estimated at 0.75 tonnes of carbon dioxide per mw hour (750 grams per KWh), which is significantly less than India's national average of 1.25 tonnes carbon dioxide per MWh for coal-based power plants," said an IFC spokesperson.
In short, it's much better than what India has. And it should feel blessed.
"But India's average for CO2 intensity is abysmal and that's not an acceptable standard for justifying IFC's world class power plant investment," said Kendyl Salcito of the CO2 Scorecard initiative.
Even in the US, power plants using supercritical technology were found by CO2Scorecard generating between 0.87 tonnes of CO2 and 1.12 tonne per MWh.
The newest of them, IATAN U-2, averaged 0.91 tonnes for every MW hour of electricity, more than 20% higher than what IFC has promised for Tata Mundra.
But the research group is not demanding that the plant be junked. "If Tata Mundra and IFC can show that the project generates 0.75 tonnes of CO2 for every MWh of electricity, it will be cleaner than the cleanest coal power plant in the US," said Shakeb Afsah, co-author of the CO2Scorecard report.
If the plant fails to meet IFC's CO2 intensity target of 0.75 tonne per MWh by even 5-10%, it would add an estimated $20-35 million worth of CO2 to the atmosphere annually. The entire project is worth around $4.2 billion.
Jun 9, 2011
Moser Baer gets a technology breakthrough certificate
This certification not only enhanced overall reliability of Moser Baer's PV modules, but also their suitability for a 25 year deployment in the coastal regions. Salt Mist corrosion resistant certification complements the 25 years' warranty offered by the company and its PV modules which are already bankable with more than 20 banks in Europe.
In-house technology customization that led to certification enhances the overall reliability of these modules, leading to better bankability of solar project commissioned using the same, the company said.
At the BSE, Moser Baer India shares are being traded at Rs.40.95, up by 0.24 per cent from the previous close.